Pituitary Disorders are conditions that affect the pituitary gland, a small but critical gland located at the base of the brain that regulates many hormones controlling growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. When the pituitary gland malfunctions, it can lead to either overproduction or underproduction of hormones, affecting multiple systems in the body. Common pituitary disorders include Pituitary Adenomas, Hyperprolactinaemia, and Congenital Panhypopituitarism.

Pituitary Adenomas are usually benign tumours that can cause hormone overproduction or compress surrounding structures, leading to headaches and vision problems. Hyperprolactinaemia occurs when the pituitary gland produces excess prolactin, which can cause irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and, in some cases, breast milk production in people who are not pregnant or breastfeeding. Congenital Panhypopituitarism is a rare condition present from birth in which the pituitary gland fails to produce several or all of its hormones, resulting in growth failure, delayed puberty, and multiple hormonal deficiencies.

An Endocrinologist plays a vital role in diagnosing and managing Pituitary Disorders, performing hormone testing, imaging, and carefully tailored treatments. Management may include medications to control hormone levels, surgery to remove tumours, or lifelong hormone replacement therapy in cases of deficiency. With ongoing specialist care and regular monitoring, patients with pituitary disorders can achieve hormone balance, manage symptoms effectively, and maintain overall health and quality of life.